Relationship between subjective well-being and self-care among caregivers in pandemic times

Self-care refers to disease prevention and health maintenance practices. Self-care capacity can be an important factor in different conditions and contexts and when associated with aspects of an individual's health it can provide direct benefits to this person. During the Pandemic (COVID-19) this ability may be diminished or impaired, and even hindered with affective aspects, influencing their subjective well-being, that is, affecting their assessment of their own well-being. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between self-care capacity and the affective attribution (positive or negative) of male and female adults who act as caregivers. The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and the Scale to Assess Self-Care Capabilities. After analyzing the frequency of the variables, Pearson's correlation analysis was performed and through it, moderate associations (medium high) were revealed between the measure of positive affect and self-care (r=0.62;p=0.000) and negative affect and self-care, in this case, with a negative coefficient (r=-0.42;p=0.000);thus, this indicates that people tend to have more self-care, have better positive affects and less negative affects, respectively. It was possible to infer the idea that well-being and quality of life are intertwined with the affective attribution of the individual. © 2022 Centro Universitario Sao Camilo. All rights reserved.

Integration teaching and service in the context of the pandemic of COVID-19: experience report of the praxis of residents of health in epidemiological surveillance

Introduction: Initially identified in the city of Wuhan, China in 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), demonstrated itself with a high dissemination power. Due to the potential for contagion, the World Health Organization recommended isolation measures to countries, avoiding agglomerations, reducing the incidence of cases. Vitoria de Santo Antao, a municipality located near the Metropolitan Region of Recife, required in this context an essential role of epidemiological surveillance to develop contingency strategies and actions in this pandemic health scenario. Objective: To report the experience of health residents working in the epidemiological surveillance sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Experience report carried out by health residents of the Multiprofessional Residency Program for the Interiorization of Health Care to strengthen epidemiological surveillance in the face of the pandemic in the municipality of Vitoria de Santo Antao. Results: Two forms were created via Google Forms in order to register and monitor cases of influenza syndrome, SRAG and COVID-19 in the municipality. The creation of daily epidemiological bulletins for the dissemination of data was adopted by the health surveillance sector, presenting the most pertinent information obtained from the monitoring of cases of SRAG, COVID-19 and Flu Syndrome of the local population, always comparing with the state and federal scenarios. Conclusions: The pandemic scenario brought about a readjustment of residents' activities, imposing on them the challenge of adapting to a new epidemiological context, envisioning a look at the needs of the territories and their learning process, strengthening the surveillance actions during the scenario of pandemic.

Impact of the covid-19 virus pandemic on hospitalizations for skin cancer treatment in brazil

Introduction: COVID-19 virus infection was a severe health impact in 2020. The direct repercussion is easily measured through its morbidity and mortality rates. Its indirect repercussion on health is still little measured, and this is the objective of this study. Methods: To determine the number of hospitalizations for general treatments, for the treatment of neoplasms and malignant skin cancer in the SUS, from 2008 to 2020, in the department of informatics of the SUS. Results: The parallelism of the data referring to the three groups selected above allowed to observe a drastic reduction in the number of hospitalizations in the SUS between the same months of 2019 and 2020: a decrease of 10.60% in general hospitalizations, 58.65% in hospitalizations for neoplasia and 156% in hospitalizations for malignant skin cancer. The reduction gradually worsened in 2020 from January. In June 2020, the number of hospitalizations for skin cancer treatment reflected values from 12 years ago. Conclusion: The follow-up of the historical series of hospitalizations in the SUS provides a tangible value that serves as a basis for understanding the direction of health measures. The indirect implications of COVID-19 may have an outcome as tragic as its mortality, as they impact specialized health services availability. Services of great specialization such as hospital cancer treatment attend complex cases, and their unavailability may reflect an increase in mortality from these causes-an indirect impact of COVID-19. © 2021, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plastica (SBCP). All rights reserved.